Yoga for military service personnel with PTSD: A single arm study.
Yoga for military service personnel with PTSD: A single arm study.
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DOI：
10.1037/tra0000051
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Khalsa, Sat Bir S
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作者：
Johnston, Jennifer M;Minami, Takuya;Khalsa, Sat Bir S
这项研究评估了瑜伽对军人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、恢复力和正念的影响。完成瑜伽干预的参与者是12名现任或前任军事人员，他们符合创伤后应激障碍的诊断标准-精神障碍诊断和统计手册-第四版-文本修订(DSM-IV-TR)。结果也以其他军事干预研究为基准，使用临床医生管理的创伤后应激障碍量表(CAPS；Blake等人，2000)作为结果衡量标准。受试者内部分析的结果支持了研究的主要假设，即瑜伽将减少创伤后应激障碍症状(d=0.768；t=2.822；p=0.009)，但不支持瑜伽将显著提高这一人群的正念(d=0.392；t=-0.9500；p=.181)和韧性(d=0.270；t=-1.220；p=.124)的假设。结果显示，与已发表的临床试验的综合治疗基准(d=1.074)相比，本研究的治疗效果(d=0.768)明显较低，而与轮候名单对照基准(d=0.156)相比，本研究的治疗效果明显较高。
This study evaluated the effects of yoga on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, resilience, and mindfulness in military personnel. Participants completing the yoga intervention were 12 current or former military personnel who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Results were also benchmarked against other military intervention studies of PTSD using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS; Blake et al., 2000) as an outcome measure. Results of within-subject analyses supported the study's primary hypothesis that yoga would reduce PTSD symptoms (d = 0.768; t = 2.822; p = .009) but did not support the hypothesis that yoga would significantly increase mindfulness (d = 0.392; t = -0.9500; p = .181) and resilience (d = 0.270; t = -1.220; p = .124) in this population. Benchmarking results indicated that, as compared with the aggregated treatment benchmark (d = 1.074) obtained from published clinical trials, the current study's treatment effect (d = 0.768) was visibly lower, and compared with the waitlist control benchmark (d = 0.156), the treatment effect in the current study was visibly higher.