Invasive Cancer Incidence, 2004-2013, and Deaths, 2006-2015, in Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan Counties - United States
Invasive Cancer Incidence, 2004-2013, and Deaths, 2006-2015, in Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan Counties - United States
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.ss6614a1
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发表时间：
2017-07-07
影响因子：
24.9
通讯作者：
Richardson, Lisa C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henley, S. Jane;Anderson, Robert N.;Richardson, Lisa C.
问题/状况：以前的报告表明，生活在美国非大都市（农村或城市）地区的人死于所有癌症的总死亡率高于生活在大都市地区的人。差异可能因癌症类型和发病与死亡而异。本报告全面评估了非大都市县和大都市县按癌症类型划分的癌症发病率和死亡率。报告期间：2004-2015年。系统描述：使用来自疾病预防控制中心国家癌症登记项目和国家癌症研究所监测、流行病学和最终结果项目的癌症发病率数据来计算2009-2013年年龄调整后的年平均发病率和2004-2013年年龄调整后的年发病率趋势。来自国家生命统计系统的癌症死亡率数据用于计算2011-2015年的平均年年龄调整死亡率以及2006-2015年的年年龄调整死亡率趋势。对于5年平均年增长率，县分为四类（非大都市农村，非大都市城市，大都市人口）
Problem/Condition: Previous reports have shown that persons living in nonmetropolitan (rural or urban) areas in the United States have higher death rates from all cancers combined than persons living in metropolitan areas. Disparities might vary by cancer type and between occurrence and death from the disease. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of cancer incidence and deaths by cancer type in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan counties.Reporting Period: 2004-2015.Description of System: Cancer incidence data from CDC's National Program of Cancer Registries and the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program were used to calculate average annual age-adjusted incidence rates for 2009-2013 and trends in annual age-adjusted incidence rates for 2004-2013. Cancer mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System were used to calculate average annual age-adjusted death rates for 2011-2015 and trends in annual age adjusted death rates for 2006-2015. For 5-year average annual rates, counties were classified into four categories (nonmetropolitan rural, nonmetropolitan urban, metropolitan with population