A Smoke-Free Community Housing Policy: Changes in Reported Smoking Behaviour-Findings from Waterloo Region, Canada
A Smoke-Free Community Housing Policy: Changes in Reported Smoking Behaviour-Findings from Waterloo Region, Canada
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-015-0050-0
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Kaufman, Pamela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kennedy, Ryan David;Ellens-Clark, Stephanie;Kaufman, Pamela
2010年，滑铁卢地区住房（加拿大）颁布了一项无烟住房政策，要求其社区住房组合（2722个单位）的所有新租赁100%无烟。现有的租约持有者是欧洲人的“祖父”，这意味着租户仍然可以在家中吸烟。在2010年（政策实施前）、2011年和2013年（政策实施后），对滑铁卢地区住房组合的所有2722个家庭进行了一项调查，以衡量对政策的支持以及政策如何影响吸烟行为。2010年完成调查的家庭比例为26% (n = 717)， 2011年为25% (n = 685)， 2013年为23% （n = 619）。2010年，SF住房政策的支持率为72%，2011年和2013年分别上升到78%和79%；然而，大多数吸烟者并不支持这项政策。2010年，在旧金山政策出台之前，65%的吸烟租户报告有人在他们家中吸烟；2013年，这一比例降至约一半（52%）。2013年，44%的吸烟者报告说，他们在户外吸烟的次数比旧金山禁烟政策颁布前增加了，几乎一半的无烟租约租户（46%）和超过三分之一的祖父租约租户（34%）报告说，自禁烟政策实施以来，他们的吸烟量减少了。报告在家中暴露于二手烟的受访者比例（50%至50%）没有显著变化。这个SF住房政策与户外吸烟增加和吸烟减少有关。无烟政策可能会支持有意戒烟的吸烟者。
In 2010, Waterloo Region Housing (Canada) enacted a smoke-free (SF) housing policy that made all new leases in their community-housing portfolio (2722 units) 100 % SF. Existing lease holders were 'grandfathered'aEuro"meaning tenants could still smoke in their homes. A survey to measure support for the policy and how the policy had impacted smoking behaviour was delivered to all 2722 households in the Waterloo Region Housing portfolio in 2010 (pre-policy), 2011 and 2013 (post-policy). The proportion of households that completed the survey was 26 % (n = 717) in 2010, 25 % (n = 685) in 2011, and 23 % (n = 619) in 2013. Support for the SF housing policy was 72 % pre-enactment (2010), and increased to 78 % in 2011 and 79 % in 2013; however, most smokers do not support the policy. In 2010, prior to the SF policy, 65 % of tenants who smoke reported someone smoked inside their home; in 2013 this was reduced to approximately half of smokers (52 %). In 2013, 44 % of smokers reported smoking outside more often than before the SF policy was enacted, almost half of tenants with a smoke-free lease (46 %) and more than a third of tenants who have a grandfathered lease (34 %) reported they smoke less since the smoke-free policy. There has been no significant change in the proportion of respondents (> 50 %) who reported being exposed to second-hand smoke in their home. This SF housing policy is associated with increased reported outdoor smoking and reduced smoking. Smoke-free policies may support smokers interested in quitting.