Examining the relationship between changes in personality and changes in depression

Examining the relationship between changes in personality and changes in depression
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jrp.2014.04.007
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发表时间:
2014-08-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Roberts, Brent W.
Roberts, Brent W.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chow, Philip I.;Roberts, Brent W.

文献摘要

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本研究探讨了潜在的重要性,使用人格特质的变化作为一个独特的预测抑郁症状的变化在一个大的,纵向样本。横断面、前瞻性和相关变化分析,以及几种潜在的介质(即,生活满意度,慢性压力源,身体健康),可能解释人格特质和抑郁症之间的联系进行了测试。正如预测的那样,在以前的研究中发现的静态水平的人格特质和抑郁症之间的关系被复制,并发现强有力的证据,人格特质的变化预测抑郁症的变化。与满意度和健康相关的变量被发现部分介导了人格特质和抑郁症之间的联系。爱思唯尔公司出版
The present study explored the potential importance of using personality trait change as a unique predictor of change in depressive symptoms in a large, longitudinal sample. Cross-sectional, prospective, and correlated-change analyses, as well as several potential mediators (i.e., life satisfaction, chronic stressors, physical health) that may account for the link between personality traits and depression were tested. As predicted, the relationship between static levels of personality traits and depression found in previous research was replicated, and strong evidence was found for personality trait change in predicting change in depression. Variables associated with satisfaction and health were found to partially mediate the link between personality traits and depression. Published by Elsevier Inc.