Exponential Separation of Information and Communication

Exponential Separation of Information and Communication
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信息和通信的指数分离

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Raz
R. Raz
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Anat Ganor;Gillat Kol;R. Raz

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我们通过给出一个通信任务(关系)的显式示例,表明通信复杂度和信息复杂度之间存在指数差距,其中信息复杂度≤ O(k),并且分布式通信复杂度≥2k。这表明通信协议不能总是被压缩到其内部信息。根据Braverman [1]的结果,我们的差距是最大的可能。通过Braverman和Rao [2]的结果,我们的例子显示了通信复杂度和分摊通信复杂度之间的差距,这意味着分布式通信复杂度的紧直和结果不能成立。
We show an exponential gap between communication complexity and information complexity, by giving an explicit example for a communication task (relation), with information complexity ≤ O(k), and distributional communication complexity ≥2k. This shows that a communication protocol cannot always be compressed to its internal information. By a result of Braverman [1], our gap is the largest possible. By a result of Braverman and Rao [2], our example shows a gap between communication complexity and amortized communication complexity, implying that a tight direct sum result for distributional communication complexity cannot hold.