Participatory support to farmers in improving safety and health at work: Building WIND farmer volunteer networks in Viet Nam
Participatory support to farmers in improving safety and health at work: Building WIND farmer volunteer networks in Viet Nam
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.46.455
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Kogi, Kazutaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawakami, Tsuyoshi;Vhu Nhu Van;Kogi, Kazutaka
越南政府高度重视提高农民的生活质量。为所有农民提供充分的职业安全和健康保护是一项重要挑战。越南劳动、荣军部和社会事务部（MOLISA）培训了WIND（改善邻里发展工作）农民志愿者。2004-2007年，MOLISA与卫生部和农业部合作，在选定的14个省培训了480名风能农民志愿者。训练有素的农民志愿者培训他们的邻居农民并扩大他们的网络。1996年在越南坎托编制的WIND训练方案被用作核心训练方法。WIND行动清单、范例照片和其他参与性培训材料是为WIND农民志愿者设计的实用培训工具。志愿者培训了7922名农民。经过培训的农民在物料搬运、工作姿势、机械和电气安全、工作环境和危险化学品控制以及福利设施方面实施了28,508项改进。各省支持委员会组织了后续研讨会，加强了WIND农民志愿者网络。事实证明，WIND农民志愿者制度在向基层农民推广实用的职业安全健康保护措施方面是有效的。越南第一个劳动保护和职业健康国家方案采用了风力农民志愿人员制度，作为职业健康的实际手段，现在正在国家方案的框架内进一步扩大。
The government of Viet Nam places a high priority on upgrading the quality of farmers' lives. Providing adequate occupational safety and health (OSH) protection for all farmers is an important challenge. The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) of Viet Nam trained WIND (Work Improvement in Neighbourhood Development) farmer volunteers. From 2004-2007, MOLISA in cooperation with ministries of health and agriculture trained 480 WIND farmer volunteers in selected 14 provinces. Trained farmer volunteers trained their neighbouring farmers and expanded their networks. The WIND training programme produced in Cantho, Viet Nam in 1996, was used as the core training methodology. The WIND action-checklist, good example photo-sheets, and other participatory training materials were designed for WIND farmer volunteers as practical training tools. The volunteers trained 7,922 farmers. The trained farmers implemented 28,508 improvements in materials handling, work posture, machine and electrical safety, working environments and control of hazardous chemicals, and welfare facilities. The provincial support committees organized follow-up workshops and strengthen the WIND farmer volunteer networks. The system of WIND farmer volunteers proved effective in extending practical OSH protection measures to farmers at grassroots level. The system of WIND farmer volunteers was adopted in the First National Programme on Labour Protection and OSH of Viet Nam as a practical means in OSH and is now further expanding within the framework of the National Programme.