THE CLASSIFICATION OF SPIZELLOMYCES, GAERTNERIOMYCES, TRIPARTICALCAR, AND KOCHIOMYCES (SPIZELLOMYCETALES, CHYTRIDIOMYCETES)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF SPIZELLOMYCES, GAERTNERIOMYCES, TRIPARTICALCAR, AND KOCHIOMYCES (SPIZELLOMYCETALES, CHYTRIDIOMYCETES)
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DOI：
10.1139/b84-161
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
BARR, DJS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BARR, DJS
对目前已知的具有单中心和原核生长形式、内源性孢子囊发育和多乳头孢子囊的壶菌进行了分类。它们分属6属，根据独特的游动孢子超微结构特征进行分类；然而，为了方便常规区分这些属，基于光学显微镜可检测的特征给出了一个密钥。Spizellomyces （Spizellomyces）共有8种，包括：S. punctatus (Koch) D. Barr；多叶蝉（D. Barr）梳子。11月[basonym;Phlyctochytrium plurigibbosum];科氏梳。11月(.ident。P. kniepii]， S. palustris （Gaertner）梳子。11月(.ident。p . palustre];s.a uminatus （d.b arr）梳子。11月(.ident。p .湿疣];11月；乳酸菌；gaterneriomyces中有2个属：G. semilobiferus (Uebelmesser) D. Barr和G. tenuis sp. nov. Triparticalcar arcticum (D. Barr) D. Barr和Kochiomyces dichotomus (Umphlett) D. Barr为单型属。讨论了这些真菌在培养中的分类标准。根瘤菌和卡林根菌被包括在通用关键中，但没有在特定水平上进行处理。这种新的分类是严格针对文化的，既不增加也不取代更早的和更经典的系统。
A classification is given for those Chytridiomycetes with monocentric and eucarpic growth forms, endogenous sporangium development, and multipapilliated sporangia that are now known in culture. These belong to 6 genera which are classified on unique ultrastructural characteristics of the zoospore; however, for convenience of routinely distinguishing these genera, a key is given based on characters detectable by light microscopy. Eight species are described for Spizellomyces, which include: S. punctatus (Koch) D. Barr; S. plurigibbosus (D. Barr) comb. nov. [basonym; Phlyctochytrium plurigibbosum]; S. kniepii (Gaertner) comb. nov. [.ident. P. kniepii], S. palustris (Gaertner) comb. nov. [.ident. P. palustre]; S. acuminatus (D. Barr) comb. nov. [.ident. P. acuminatum]; S. dolichospermus sp. nov.; S. lactosolyticus sp. nov.; and S. pseudodichotomus sp. nov. There are 2 spp. in Gaertneriomyces: G. semiglobiferus (Uebelmesser) D. Barr and G. tenuis sp. nov. Triparticalcar arcticum (D. Barr) D. Barr, and Kochiomyces dichotomus (Umphlett) D. Barr are monotypic genera. Criteria for classifying these fungi in culture are discussed. Rhizophydium and Karlingia are included in the generic key but are not treated at the specific level. This new classification is intended strictly for cultures and neither augments nor replaces earlier and more classical systems.