Obesity and asthma.

Obesity and asthma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.004
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Forno E
Forno E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters U;Dixon AE;Forno E

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肥胖是一个巨大的公共卫生问题,是儿童和成人哮喘的主要危险因素和疾病修饰因子。肥胖受试者患哮喘的风险增加,肥胖哮喘患者症状更多,发作更频繁和严重,对几种哮喘药物的反应降低,生活质量下降。肥胖性哮喘是一种复杂的综合征,包括不同的疾病表型,这些表型才刚刚开始被了解。我们研究了这种综合征在儿童和成人中的流行病学和特征,以及在每个年龄组中观察到的肺功能变化。然后,我们讨论了更好地认识到参与疾病发病机制的因素和机制,特别关注饮食和营养,微生物组,炎症和代谢失调,以及肥胖性哮喘的遗传学/基因组学。最后,我们描述了目前的证据减肥的影响,并提到一些重要的未来研究方向在该领域。
Obesity is a vast public health problem, and both a major risk factor and a disease modifier for asthma in children and adults. Obese subjects have increased risk of asthma, and obese asthmatics have more symptoms, more frequent and severe exacerbations, reduced response to several asthma medications, and decreased quality of life. Obese asthma is a complex syndrome, including different phenotypes of disease, phenotypes which are just beginning to be understood. We examine the epidemiology and characteristics of this syndrome in children and adults, as well as the changes in lung function seen in each age group. We then discuss the better-recognized factors and mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis, focusing particularly on diet and nutrients, the microbiome, inflammatory and metabolic dysregulation, and the genetics/genomics of obese asthma. Finally, we describe current evidence on the impact of weight loss, and mention some important future directions for research in the field.
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