Obesity and asthma.
Obesity and asthma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.004
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Forno E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters U;Dixon AE;Forno E
Obesity is a vast public health problem, and both a major risk factor and a disease modifier for asthma in children and adults. Obese subjects have increased risk of asthma, and obese asthmatics have more symptoms, more frequent and severe exacerbations, reduced response to several asthma medications, and decreased quality of life. Obese asthma is a complex syndrome, including different phenotypes of disease, phenotypes which are just beginning to be understood. We examine the epidemiology and characteristics of this syndrome in children and adults, as well as the changes in lung function seen in each age group. We then discuss the better-recognized factors and mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis, focusing particularly on diet and nutrients, the microbiome, inflammatory and metabolic dysregulation, and the genetics/genomics of obese asthma. Finally, we describe current evidence on the impact of weight loss, and mention some important future directions for research in the field.
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