Gene therapy strategies to facilitate organ transplantation.

Gene therapy strategies to facilitate organ transplantation.
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促进器官移植的基因治疗策略。

DOI:
10.1016/s1357-4310(99)01543-9
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Molecular medicine today
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Brayman
K. Brayman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Deng;K. Brayman

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器官移植现在是多种终末器官疾病的最终治疗方法,但慢性同种异体移植排斥反应、慢性免疫抑制治疗的副作用和严重的供体器官短缺继续限制其成功。基因治疗具有通过操纵移植物微环境中的免疫应答或通过促进耐受的诱导来预防移植物排斥的潜力。对干细胞进行遗传操作以产生可用作器官或细胞供体的转基因和/或敲除动物,可以与基因治疗方法相结合以克服有限的同种异体供体器官供应的问题。
Organ transplantation is now the definitive therapy for many forms of end-organ disease, but chronic allograft rejection, the side effects of chronic immunosuppressive therapy and the severe donor organ shortage continue to limit its success. Gene therapy has the potential to prevent graft rejection by manipulating the immune response in the microenvironment of the graft or by facilitating the induction of tolerance. Genetic manipulation of stem cells to create transgenic and/or knockout animals that could serve as organ or cell donors could be combined with gene therapy approaches to overcome the problem of limited allogeneic donor organ supply.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1323143
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