Social Security: National Policies with International Implications

Social Security: National Policies with International Implications
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社会保障:具有国际影响的国家政策

DOI:
10.1111/1468-0297.00459
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Pemberton
J. Pemberton
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Pemberton

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个别国家的社会保障政策是由各国政府独立决定的,但与国际政策协调的结果相比,其结果是低效的。这是因为国家社会保障政策通过对世界利率的影响产生了国际外部性。一个说明性的例子表明,协调的收益可能是巨大的。
Social security policies within individual countries are determined independently by national governments but the resulting outcome is inefficient compared with what would result from the international coordination of policies. This is because national social security policies produce international externalities via their effects on world interest rates. An illustrative example suggests that the gains from coordination are potentially significant.