Caregiver Expressed Emotion and Pediatric Asthma: A Call for Culturally Specific Adaptations.
Caregiver Expressed Emotion and Pediatric Asthma: A Call for Culturally Specific Adaptations.
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护理人员表达的情感和小儿哮喘：呼吁针对特定文化的适应。
DOI：
10.1089/ped.2022.0156
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Winter,MarciaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lohr,KatherineD;Everhart,RobinS;Greenlee,JessicaL;Winter,MarciaA
背景：表达的情感是一个人对另一个人的情感态度和行为。在这项初步研究中，我们描述了生活在低收入城市地区的哮喘儿童的照顾者所表达的情绪，并评估了其与儿童哮喘控制的关系。方法：41 名儿童（90.2% 非裔美国人/黑人）及其照顾者参与。测量方法包括儿童哮喘控制测试和针对总体情绪表达、情绪过度卷入和批评进行编码的五分钟言语样本。结果：大多数看护者在表达情绪方面被评为边缘（31.7%）或高（48.8%），在情绪过度卷入方面被评为边缘（31.7%）或高（39.0%），而在批评方面被评为低（73.2%）。批评与哮喘控制之间的关联接近统计显着性[U(Nlow= 30,NB/high= 11) = 100,z= −1.922,P= 0.055]。结论：研究结果表明，对低收入城市地区护理人员的表达情绪编码程序进行检查，并且可能需要根据文化进行调整。未来的研究应该在更大的样本中证实研究结果，并考虑父母的批评如何影响儿童的哮喘管理。
Background:Expressed emotion is the affective attitudes and behaviors of an individual toward another. In this preliminary study, we described expressed emotion among caregivers of children with asthma living in low-income urban area and evaluated its association with child asthma control.Methods:Forty-one children (90.2% African American/Black) and their caregivers participated. Measures included the Childhood Asthma Control Test and the Five-Minute Speech Sample coded for overall expressed emotion, emotional over-involvement, and criticism.Results:Most caregivers were rated borderline (31.7%) or high (48.8%) for expressed emotion, borderline (31.7%) or high (39.0%) for emotional overinvolvement, and low for criticism (73.2%). The association between criticism and asthma control neared statistical significance [U(Nlow= 30,NB/high= 11) = 100,z= −1.922,P= 0.055].Conclusion:Findings suggest an examination into expressed emotion coding procedures for caregivers in low-income urban areas, and culturally specific adaptations may be necessary. Future research should confirm findings in a larger sample and consider how parental criticism affects children's asthma management.