Defending honour, keeping face: Interpersonal affordances of anger and shame in Turkey and Japan
Defending honour, keeping face: Interpersonal affordances of anger and shame in Turkey and Japan
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DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2014.881324
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Mesquita, Batja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boiger, Michael;Gungor, Derya;Mesquita, Batja
在本研究中，我们测试了这样一种观点：情感的产生取决于其有利于核心文化关注的程度。我们预测，有利于土耳其人维护荣誉的情绪（愤怒和羞耻）在土耳其经常出现，而有利于日本人维护面子的情绪（羞耻但不是愤怒）在日本经常出现。来自土耳其和日本的 N = 563 名学生表示，在他们的文化中，人们经历一系列人际愤怒和羞耻情况的频率以及他们的情绪有多强烈。正如预测的那样，参与者认为情绪互动频繁发生，以至于引发了文化上有益的情绪。此外，文化上有益的情感的提供方式不仅在文化之间存在差异，而且在文化内部，在亲密与疏远、男性与女性主角的情境之间也存在差异。
In the present study, we tested the idea that emotions are afforded to the extent that they benefit central cultural concerns. We predicted that emotions that are beneficial for the Turkish concern for defending honour (both anger and shame) are afforded frequently in Turkey, whereas emotions that are beneficial for the Japanese concern for keeping face (shame but not anger) are afforded frequently in Japan. N = 563 students from Turkey and Japan indicated how frequently people in their culture experience a range of interpersonal anger and shame situations, and how intense their emotions would be. As predicted, participants perceived emotional interactions to occur frequently to the extent that they elicited culturally beneficial emotions. Moreover, the affordance of culturally beneficial emotions differed in predictable ways not only between cultures but also within cultures between situations with close vs. distant others and male vs. female protagonists.