NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASES OF RHYTHMIC MOTOR ACTS IN VERTEBRATES
NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASES OF RHYTHMIC MOTOR ACTS IN VERTEBRATES
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DOI：
10.1126/science.3975635
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
GRILLNER, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GRILLNER, S
讨论了脊椎动物先天运动行为的神经控制的一般原理。在哺乳动物和低等脊椎动物中，对运动的控制给予了特别的考虑。建立了七鳃鳗中枢神经系统的体外模型。它可以在体外维持数天，并且可以在脊髓的孤立部分中引发运动的运动模式。这些发现现在允许对潜在的神经机制进行详细的分析。回顾了控制运动的网络的不同部分可以用于各种其他运动行为的假设，包括学习行为。
The general principles governing the nervous control of innate motor acts in vertebrates are discussed. Particular consideration is given to the control of locomotion in both mammals and lower vertebrates. One in vitro model of the lamprey central nervous system has been developed. It can be maintained in vitro for several days and the motor pattern underlying locomotion can be elicited in isolated sections of the spinal cord. These findings now allow a detailed analysis of the underlying neural mechanisms. The hypothesis that different parts of the network controlling locomotion can be used in a variety of other motor acts, including learned ones, is reviewed.