People’s outdoor behavior and norm based on the Right of Public Access: a questionnaire survey in Sweden
People’s outdoor behavior and norm based on the Right of Public Access: a questionnaire survey in Sweden
复制标题
基于公共进入权的人们户外行为与规范：瑞典问卷调查
DOI：
10.1080/13416979.2022.2123301
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Shimada Daisaku
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saito Haruo;Mitsumata Gaku;Bergius Niclas;Shimada Daisaku
瑞典的森林，以及其他北方欧洲国家的自然遗址，是各种户外活动的中心，如采摘浆果和蘑菇。这些活动得到了公众获取权的支持。然而，基于这一权利的户外活动可能会导致过度使用和搭便车的问题，以及土地所有者和游客之间的冲突。以前的研究并没有解释瑞典人是如何保持他们户外活动的传统的。本研究旨在厘清公众进入权所支持的民众户外活动。我们进行了现场问卷调查，特别关注采摘浆果和蘑菇。我们发现，与采摘相关的土地所有者和游客之间的冲突是低的，采摘者有强烈的意识，需要避免冲突。研究发现，这些行为和规范主要源于儿童早期的家庭活动。因此，为了维持公众对自然的接触，采摘行为为非正式知识和正式教育的继承提供了重要机会。
Forests in Sweden, as well as natural sites in other Northern European countries, are the center of various outdoor activities, such as picking berries and mushrooms. These activities are supported by the Right of Public Access. However, outdoor activities based on this right potentially cause overuse and free-rider problems and conflict between landowners and visitors. Previous studies have not explained how Swedish people maintain their tradition of outdoor activities. This study aimed to clarify people’s outdoor activities supported by the Right of Public Access. We conducted an on-site questionnaire survey with a special focus on picking berries and mushrooms. We found that the conflict between landowners and visitors related to picking was low and that the pickers have a strong awareness of the need to avoid conflict. Such behaviors and norms were found to have originated largely from family activities since early childhood. Therefore, for sustaining public access to nature, the picking practice configures an important opportunity for the succession of informal knowledge and formal education.