The origins and implications of late prehistoric plant husbandry in northern Japan
The origins and implications of late prehistoric plant husbandry in northern Japan
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日本北部史前晚期植物饲养业的起源和影响
DOI：
10.1017/s0003598x00079011
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Hiroto Takamiya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Crawford;Hiroto Takamiya
引言 接触情境中的文化适应和同化过程一直是北美和日本史前学家相当感兴趣的主题。在后一种情况下，研究强调了从公元前 1000 年左右开始向以湿稻为主的弥生的转变（Akazawa 1981，1986）（本文使用的植物命名法见表 1）。农业向日本东北部的传播通常被视为由弥生中期到达东北北部的河流向东北推进（图 1 和图 2）。然而，在我们看来，情况比这更复杂，一方面涉及北海道和东北北部，另一方面涉及东北南部和日本西南部之间的空间和文化二分法。此外，我们将北海道和萨哈林岛的阿伊努文化（与阿伊努生物种群不同）解释为沿着这一边界长期社会互动的结果。
Introduction Processes of acculturation and assimilation in contact situations have been the subject of considerable interest to North American and Japanese prehistorians alike. In the latter case, research has emphasized the transition, beginning about 1000 BC, to the wet-rice-focussed Yayoi (Akazawa 1981, 1986) (see TABLE1 for plant nomenclature used in this paper). The spread of agriculture to northeastern Japan is usually viewed as a northeastward progression of a frmtier that reached northern Tohoku by the Middle Yayoi (FIGURES 1 & 2). However, the situation is more complex than this, in our view, and involves a spatial and cultural dichotomy between Hokkaido and northern Tohoku on the one hand and southern Tohokusouthwestern Japan on the other. Furthermore, we interpret Ainu culture (as distinct from the Ainu biological population) of Hokkaido and Sakhalin to be an outcome of a long period of social interaction along this boundary.