Matrix metalloproteinase collagenolysis in health and disease.

Matrix metalloproteinase collagenolysis in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.04.015
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fields GB
Fields GB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amar S;Smith L;Fields GB

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胶原蛋白的蛋白水解加工(胶原溶解)在发育和体内平衡中至关重要,但也导致许多病理学。哺乳动物间质胶原溶解酶包括基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)家族成员和组织蛋白酶K。虽然MMPs长期以来被认为具有催化胶原蛋白水解的能力,但单个MMPs在生理和病理性胶原蛋白溶解中的作用还不太明确。使用敲除和突变动物模型,反映人类疾病,揭示了不同的胶原溶解作用的MT 1-MMP和MMP-13。更好地理解时间和空间胶原蛋白加工,沿着有关特定MMP的知识,将最终导致对癌症、关节炎、心血管疾病和传染病的更有效治疗。
The proteolytic processing of collagen (collagenolysis) is critical in development and homeostasis, but also contributes to numerous pathologies. Mammalian interstitial collagenolytic enzymes include members of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family and cathepsin K. While MMPs have long been recognized for their ability to catalyze the hydrolysis of collagen, the roles of individual MMPs in physiological and pathological collagenolysis are less defined. The use of knockout and mutant animal models, which reflect human diseases, has revealed distinct collagenolytic roles for MT1-MMP and MMP-13. A better understanding of temporal and spatial collagen processing, along with the knowledge of the specific MMP involved, will ultimately lead to more effective treatments for cancer, arthritis, cardiovascular conditions, and infectious diseases.
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