Self-control, peer relations, and delinquency
Self-control, peer relations, and delinquency
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DOI：
10.1080/0741882042000333654
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Chapple, CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chapple, CL
根据 Gottfredson 和 Hirschi（Gottfredson, M. R., Et Hirschi, T. [1990]. 犯罪的一般理论。斯坦福：斯坦福大学出版社），自控能力差的人可能会拥有不稳定的人际关系，并选择加入相似的同伴群体。尽管人们对同伴对犯罪的影响了解甚多，而且研究表明，成人自控力差与较差的个人关系有关，但自控力、同伴关系和青少年犯罪之间的关系却鲜为人知。发展研究表明，冲动的孩子更有可能被同龄人拒绝，并且可能很少有传统的同龄人选择。本研究调查了自我控制影响同伴关系和犯罪的过程。研究发现，自我控制对同伴拒绝、与异常同伴的交往以及犯罪行为有显着的直接影响，白人自我控制仍然是与异常同伴交往的犯罪网络的重要预测因素。讨论了对犯罪、同伴关系和犯罪原因的一般理论的影响。
According to Gottfredson and Hirschi (Gottfredson, M. R., Et Hirschi, T. [1990]. A general theory of crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press), individuals with low self-control are likely to have unstable personal relationships and select into similar peer groups. Although a great deal is known about the effect of peers on delinquency, and research indicates that low self-control is associated with poorer personal bonds in adults, the relationship between self-control, peer relations, and adolescent delinquency is less well known. Developmental research suggests that impulsive children are more likely to be rejected by their peers and may have few conventional peer choices. This research investigates the process through which self-control influences peer relations and delinquency. Significant direct effects of self-control on peer rejection, association with deviant peers and delinquency were found, white self-control remained a significant predictor of delinquency net of association with deviant peers. Implications for the general theory of crime, peer relations, and causes of delinquency are discussed.