Fires in protected areas reveal unforeseen costs of Colombian peace
Fires in protected areas reveal unforeseen costs of Colombian peace
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DOI：
10.1038/s41559-018-0727-8
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Davalos, Liliana Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Armenteras, Dolors;Schneider, Laura;Davalos, Liliana Maria
武装冲突及其结束可能对自然资源产生巨大影响，但战争与和平对生物多样性很高的热带森林的影响仍有争议。我们发现，在哥伦比亚游击队复员后，生物多样性热点保护区的火灾增加了六倍，2018年公园内每像素森林砍伐的可能性增加了52%。要实现和平，就必须立即作出转变，纳入实时森林监测，扩大支付边境生态系统服务费用的方案，让复员的武装团体成为保护区的工作人员，并建立边境砍伐许可证的国内市场。
Armed conflict, and its end, can have powerful effects on natural resources, but the influence of war and peace on highly biodiverse tropical forests remains disputed. We found a sixfold increase in fires in protected areas across biodiversity hotspots following guerrilla demobilization in Colombia, and a 52% increase in the probability of per-pixel deforestation within parks for 2018. Peace requires urgent shifts to include real-time forest monitoring, expand programmes to pay for ecosystem services at the frontier, integrate demobilized armed groups as staff of protected areas, and establish a domestic market for frontier deforestation permits.