Memory for actions and reality monitoring in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Memory for actions and reality monitoring in adults with autism spectrum disorder
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DOI：
10.1080/09658211.2023.2171064
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发表时间：
2023-01-25
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Masumoto，Kouhei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamamoto，Kenta;Masumoto，Kouhei
现实监控是区分内部和外部生成的信息源（例如想象的和执行的动作）的认知过程。这项研究的目的是通过受试者执行任务以及自由回忆和识别来检查自闭症患者的自我监控和行动，这是以前从未检查过的。 20 名患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人和 20 名具有典型发育 (TD) 的成年人参与了这项研究。参与者记住了诸如“用铅笔写”和“在想象、哑剧或表演条件下”等动作句子。之后立即和一周后进行自由回忆、是/否识别和现实监控测试。 ASD 组和 TD 组之间的现实监测没有差异。 ASD组的自由回忆和识别表现低于TD组。本研究的结果支持了先前报道的发现，即自闭症谱系障碍患者与现实监测相关的代理感回顾性机制未受损。此外，还讨论了记忆重建和巩固方面的困难，自由回忆和识别水平较低。
Reality monitoring is the cognitive process of distinguishing between internally and externally generated information sources such as imagined and performed actions. The purpose of this study was to examine self-self-monitoring with action in people with autism, which has not been examined previously, using subject performed tasks along with free recall and recognition. Twenty adults with ASD and 20 adults with typical development (TD) participated in this study. Participants memorized action sentences such as “write in pencil” and “under imagined, pantomime, or enacted conditions.” Free recall, yes/no recognition, and reality monitoring tests were conducted immediately after and one week later. There was no difference in reality monitoring between the ASD and TD groups. The free recall and recognition performance of the ASD group was lower than that of the TD group. The results of the present study support the previously reported finding of unimpaired retrospective mechanisms of sense of agency related to reality monitoring in people with ASD. Moreover, low levels of free recall and recognition were discussed regarding difficulties in memory reconstruction and consolidation.