The Healthy and Sustainable City—Influences of the Built Environment on Active Travel
The Healthy and Sustainable City—Influences of the Built Environment on Active Travel
复制标题
健康可持续的城市——建筑环境对主动出行的影响
作者：
Kerstin Kopal;Dirk Wittowsky
城市的建筑环境和功能在塑造个人出行模式、影响人口的整体健康和生活质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。了解这些影响是一个重要的研究主题，也是本文的中心焦点。本研究旨在确定促进健康出行行为的因素。为了全面解决这个问题，基于“三合一”模型——由建筑环境、流动性（行为）和公共卫生组成的模型——开展了一项多学科实证调查。除了评估社会人口因素和活动半径图之外，还使用了多元线性回归等统计分析。这些统计分析可以评估各种自变量对促进城市环境中健康出行行为的影响。多元回归表明，对公共交通可达性的满意度和骑自行车者的安全感有助于解释健康出行的变化。此外，在附近行走的满意度以及行走时吸入废气似乎也有影响。结果显示了三位一体之间的联系，并清楚地表明交通规划和城市规划必须采取更加综合的方法来促进健康，同时保护气候。
The city’s built environment and functionality play a crucial role in shaping individual mobility patterns, impacting the overall health and quality of life of its population. Understanding these influences is an important research topic, making it a central focus of this paper. This study aims to identify the factors responsible for promoting healthy mobility behavior. To address this comprehensively, a multidisciplinary empirical survey was developed based on the “Triad”—a model consisting of the built environment, mobility(-behavior), and public health. In addition to the evaluation of socio-demographic factors and activity radius mapping, statistical analyses like multiple linear regression were used. These statistical analyses allow the assessment of the impact of various independent variables on the promotion of healthy mobility behavior within urban settings. The multiple regression shows that the satisfaction with the accessibility of public transport and the sense of safety as a cyclist contribute to explaining the variation of healthy mobility. Furthermore, the satisfaction with walking in the neighborhood and the inhalation of exhaust fumes while walking also seem to have an impact. The results show the link between the Triad and make it clear that mobility planning and urban planning must take a more integrated approach to promote health and simultaneously protect the climate.