Development and Prospects of Res-Informatics
Development and Prospects of Res-Informatics
复制标题
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sun Jiu-lin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sun Jiu-lin
本文提出了资源信息学的基本概念，即资源信息是资源对象的性质、特征和运动规律的属性。作为一个完整的系统，系统论和信息论是其理论基础，系统工程和信息方法是其重要手段，计算机科学等信息技术是其重要手段。介绍了资源流从产生到转化、控制到应用等各个环节的理论、方法和技术。提出了资源信息学的信息综合分析法、资源系统黑箱法、系统优化法、描述演绎法、定性定量分析法、多维信息环境法等新的研究方法。在此基础上，设计了包括方法论、技术、应用和工程体系的资源信息学框架。该体系结构的理论基础是资源信息学的多学科体系。讨论了资源信息学领域当前的热点问题，包括资源信息的生成机制、信息集成、信息开发、专家系统、数据库、可视化、信息集成技术、资源环境建模和资源科学模拟研究环境的建立等。资源信息学将在资源科学学科体系中发挥重要作用。资源信息学的发展将促进资源科学的信息化和现代化。随着资源信息的应用，资源信息学也将日趋成熟。
The basic concept of Res-informatics has been brought forward in this paper, where the resource information is the attribute of the nature, characters and movement rules of resource objects. As an integrated system, system and information theories are its theoretical bases, system engineering and information methods are its crucial means, and some information technologies such as computer sciences are the crucial facilities. The theory, method and technique at each step of the resource flow such as from generation to transformation, control and application is introduced. Some new research methods such as information synthesis analysis, black-box method of resources system, system optimization, depiction and deduction methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods and multi-dimensional information environmental methods are proposed for Res-informatics. Based on the analysis, designed Res-informatics's framework includes methodology, technology, application and engineering system. The theoretical foundation of this architecture is multi-disciplinary system of the Res-informatics. Hot topics currently in the field of Res-informatics are discussed in the paper, which include the generation mechanism of resources information, information integration, information development, expert system, data bank, visualization, information integration technology, modeling of resource environment and establishment of simulated research environment of resource sciences. Res-informatics will play a very important role in the disciplinary system of resources science. The informatization and modernization of resources science will be promoted with the development of Res-informatics. Moreover, Res-informatics will get more mature with the application of resources information.