The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys.
The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10433-010-0144-6
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Van Tilburg, Theo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gierveld, Jenny De Jong;Van Tilburg, Theo
孤独感是对个人所处环境的主观评估，其特征是与朋友和同事的关系比人们认为的理想程度小(社交孤独)，以及一个人在知己关系中的亲密关系没有实现的情况(情感孤独)。要识别孤独的人，直接提问是不够的；孤独量表是首选的。本文对三项情感孤独量表和三项社交孤独量表的质量进行了调查，并在法国、德国、荷兰、俄罗斯、保加利亚、格鲁吉亚和日本等参加联合国“世代和性别调查”的国家进行了使用。这7个国家的样本量在8,158至12,828之间。De Jong Gierveld孤独量表的翻译使用了信度和效度测试，包括验证性因素分析，以测试孤独感的二维结构。测试结果表明，每个接受调查的国家的情感孤独感和社交孤独感分别有可靠和有效的量表。
Loneliness concerns the subjective evaluation of the situation individuals are involved in, characterized either by a number of relationships with friends and colleagues which is smaller than is considered desirable (social loneliness), as well as situations where the intimacy in confidant relationships one wishes for has not been realized (emotional loneliness). To identify people who are lonely direct questions are not sufficient; loneliness scales are preferred. In this article, the quality of the three-item scale for emotional loneliness and the three-item scale for social loneliness has been investigated for use in the following countries participating in the United Nations “Generations and Gender Surveys”: France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, Bulgaria, Georgia, and Japan. Sample sizes for the 7 countries varied between 8,158 and 12,828. Translations of the De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale have been tested using reliability and validity tests including a confirmatory factor analysis to test the two-dimensional structure of loneliness. Test outcomes indicated for each of the countries under investigation reliable and valid scales for emotional and social loneliness, respectively.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
CARSTENSEN, LL
通讯作者：
CARSTENSEN, LL
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbn043
发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Gierveld, Jenny de Jong;van Groenou, Marjolein Broese;Smit, Johannes H.
通讯作者：
Smit, Johannes H.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Buber, Isabella;Engelhardt, Henriette
通讯作者：
Engelhardt, Henriette
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Stevens, Nan;Westerhof, Gerben J.
通讯作者：
Westerhof, Gerben J.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
DEJONGGIERVELD, J;KAMPHUIS, F
通讯作者：
KAMPHUIS, F