Comparison of xenon triple point realizations

Comparison of xenon triple point realizations
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氙三相点实现的比较

DOI:
10.1088/1681-7575/aaee3a
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
D. Giraudi
D. Giraudi
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Steur;P. Rourke;D. Giraudi

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人们普遍认为,汞三相点(MTP)非常接近水三相点(WTP),这是1990年国际温标(ITS-90)的一个弱点,此外还有与汞的使用和运输有关的安全问题。因此,非常需要一种更安全、高质量的固定点替代品,该固定点位于氩和水三相点之间的大约一半。现在,描述了由加拿大国家研究理事会(NRC)于2005年填充的氙电池和Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica(INRIM)最近生产的电池的直接比较。本文讨论了INRiM 2017年对INRiM和NRC电池的测量,以及在NRC的后续测量,并给出了两个电池之间的差异,(0.17 ± 0.08)mK,其中每个电池实现氙三相点(XeTP)的不确定度为0.11 mK(INRiM电池)和0.07 mK(NRC电池)(k = 1)。此外,用氙取代汞对1型非唯一性(“SRI”,子范围不一致),3型非唯一性(“NU 3”,cSPRT变异性)和传播的固定点实现不确定性的影响进行了显示和讨论。
It is widely recognized that the Mercury triple point (MTP) being situated very close to the Water triple point (WTP) constitutes a weakness in the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90), in addition to safety concerns related to the use and transportation of Mercury. As such, a substitution for a safer, high-quality fixed point about half way between the Argon and Water triple points would be highly desirable. Now, a direct comparison is described of a Xenon cell filled in 2005 by the National Research Council Canada (NRC) and a more recently produced cell of the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM). The present paper discusses the INRiM 2017 measurements on both the INRiM and NRC cells, with a follow-up measurement at NRC, and presents the difference between the two cells, (0.17  ±  0.08) mK with the uncertainties of each cell’s realization of the Xenon triple point (XeTP), 0.11 mK for the INRiM cell and 0.07 mK for the NRC cell (k  =  1). In addition, the effect of substituting Mercury with Xenon on Type 1 non-uniqueness (‘SRI’, subrange inconsistency), Type 3 non-uniqueness (‘NU3’, cSPRT variability) and propagation of fixed point realization uncertainty is shown and discussed.
DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002
发表时间: 1990-01-01
期刊: METROLOGIA
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
PRESTONTHOMAS, H
通讯作者: PRESTONTHOMAS, H