Uses of self-regulation to facilitate and restrain addictive behavior
Uses of self-regulation to facilitate and restrain addictive behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.011
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Vonasch, Andrew J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Vonasch, Andrew J.
我们运用自我调节理论来理解成瘾行为。自我调节和意志依赖于有限的资源，当资源耗尽时，自我调节就容易失败。超越传统的模型，强调自我调节的相关性，以戒除成瘾，我们提出，自我调节是用来促进和抵制成瘾行为。通常需要自我调节来克服最初对毒品和酒精的厌恶，以及尽管存在环境障碍（例如，非法性，不稳定的可用性，家庭不赞成）。维持成瘾还需要防止使用失控和干扰生活的其他方面。更一般地说，成瘾反应的自动性和可控制性可能被高估了，正如成瘾行为对激励和其他问题的理性反应所表明的那样。自我调节确实有助于戒烟，当自我调节能力耗尽时，复发的可能性尤其大。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
We apply self-regulation theory to understand addictive behavior. Self-regulation and volition depend on a limited resource, and when that resource has been depleted, self-regulation becomes prone to fail. Moving beyond traditional models that have emphasized the relevance of self-regulation to quitting addiction, we propose that self-regulation is used both to facilitate and resist addictive behaviors. Self-regulation is often needed to overcome initial aversion to drugs and alcohol, as well as to maintain addictive usage patterns despite situational obstacles (e.g., illegality, erratic availability, family disapproval). Sustaining addiction also requires preventing use from spiraling out of control and interfering with other aspects of life. More generally, the automaticity and irresistibility of addictive responses may have been overrated, as indicated by how addictive behaviors respond rationally to incentives and other concerns. Self-regulation does facilitate quitting, and relapse may be especially likely when self-regulatory capabilities are depleted. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.