Emerging Technologies and the Digital Transformation of Museums and Heritage Sites - First International Conference, RISE IMET 2021, Nicosia, Cyprus, June 2-4, 2021, Proceedings
Emerging Technologies and the Digital Transformation of Museums and Heritage Sites - First International Conference, RISE IMET 2021, Nicosia, Cyprus, June 2-4, 2021, Proceedings
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新兴技术与博物馆和遗产地的数字化转型 - 第一届国际会议，RISE IMET 2021，塞浦路斯尼科西亚，2021 年 6 月 2-4 日，会议记录
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-83647-4_23
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Devilat B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Devilat B
历史建筑的实体保护是世界范围内的一项挑战，但在地震多发地区更是困难重重。为了避免潜在的损害，需要采取缓解战略，例如定期维护、维修和加固，但通常不会在遗产地区的住宅规模上实施。资金通常用于建造纪念性建筑，如教堂，使房屋在未来的地震中很容易受到影响，地震后，受损的房屋不能立即加固以继续居住，从而造成破坏。如果建筑物是可以修复的，由于难以处理现有的遗骸，因此费用很高，导致人们倾向于在现场和其他地方建造新建筑。大量受影响的建筑物使受损评估变得困难，影响缓慢，有时会脱离背景。本文提出了一种解决这些问题的替代方案，即使用3D激光扫描记录2010年地震后Lolol的房屋竣工状况。Lolol是智利的一个遗产村庄，正在通过新创建的遗产重建计划进行重建和修复。获得的数据被用作设计替代建筑干预措施的基础，有可能加快应急反应和改造，从而重新利用剩余的建筑遗产。从这一点出发，本文主张在政府层面上引入制度化的技术，为应急战略提供信息，并为智利地震多发地区的国内遗产的风险缓解，修复和重建提供更可持续，负担得起和包容性的方法，这也与世界各地的类似情况有关。
The physical conservation of historic buildings is a challenge worldwide, but it is even more difficult in earthquake-prone areas. To avoid potential damage, mitigation strategies are required, such as periodic maintenance, repair and strengthening, usually not implemented at the scale of dwellings in heritage areas. Funding is generally available for monumental buildings—such as churches—leaving houses vulnerable to the effects of future earthquakes.After earthquakes, damaged dwellings cannot be immediately reinforced to continue habitation; generating disruption. If buildings are repairable, the costs are high due to the difficulty of working with the existing remains, resulting in a preference for new constructions on-site and elsewhere. Large numbers of affected constructions make damage assessment difficult, impacting in slow and sometimes out-of-context responses.This paper proposes an alternative to tackle these issues by using 3D-laser-scanning to document the as-built condition of houses after the 2010 earthquake in Lolol, a heritage village in Chile that was in progress of reconstruction and repair via the newly created Heritage Reconstruction Programme post-earthquake. The data obtained was used as a basis for designing alternative architectural interventions, with the potential of speeding up emergency responses and retrofits, leading to the re-use of the remaining built heritage. From this, the paper argues for the introduction of technology institutionally at a governmental level, to inform emergency strategies and a more sustainable, affordable and inclusive method for risk mitigation, repair and re-construction of domestic heritage in seismic-prone areas of Chile, which is also relevant for similar cases worldwide.