Dynamic Faces: Insights from Experiments and Computation

Dynamic Faces: Insights from Experiments and Computation
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DOI:
10.7551/mitpress/9780262014533.001.0001
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发表时间:
2010-10
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Cristbal Curio;Heinrich H. Blthoff;M. Giese
Cristbal Curio;Heinrich H. Blthoff;M. Giese
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cristbal Curio;Heinrich H. Blthoff;M. Giese

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人脸识别是一种基本的视觉功能,对社会交往和交流具有重要意义。在过去的十年里,科学界对面部识别的兴趣急剧增加。心理学、神经生理学和功能成像等领域的研究人员已经发表了超过10,000项关于面部处理的研究。几乎所有这些研究都集中在静态人脸图片的处理上,然而,很少关注动态人脸的识别,随着时间的推移,人脸会发生变化,这是神经科学中的一个主题,也与各种技术应用有关,包括机器人,动画和人机界面。这卷提供了一个国家的最先进的,跨学科的概述最近的工作动态面临的生物和计算的角度。这些章节涵盖了广泛的主题,包括动态面部感知的心理物理学,电生理学和成像的结果,动态面部处理受损患者的临床缺陷,以及提供有关动态面部处理的大脑机制的见解的计算模型。这本书为神经科学家和生物学家提供了设计新实验的重要参考,并为计算机科学家提供了知识,帮助他们改进识别,处理,合成和动态面部动画的技术系统。
The recognition of faces is a fundamental visual function with importance for social interaction and communication. Scientific interest in facial recognition has increased dramatically over the last decade. Researchers in such fields as psychology, neurophysiology, and functional imaging have published more than 10,000 studies on face processing. Almost all of these studies focus on the processing of static pictures of faces, however, with little attention paid to the recognition of dynamic faces, faces as they change over timea topic in neuroscience that is also relevant for a variety of technical applications, including robotics, animation, and human-computer interfaces. This volume offers a state-of-the-art, interdisciplinary overview of recent work on dynamic faces from both biological and computational perspectives. The chapters cover a broad range of topics, including the psychophysics of dynamic face perception, results from electrophysiology and imaging, clinical deficits in patients with impairments of dynamic face processing, and computational models that provide insights about the brain mechanisms for the processing of dynamic faces. The book offers neuroscientists and biologists an essential reference for designing new experiments, and provides computer scientists with knowledge that will help them improve technical systems for the recognition, processing, synthesizing, and animating of dynamic faces.