Suppression of cell growth and invasion by miR-205 in breast cancer.

Suppression of cell growth and invasion by miR-205 in breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/cr.2009.18
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发表时间:
2009-04
期刊:
影响因子:
44.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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microRNA(miRNAs)是一类能够在转录后水平沉默基因表达的内源性小分子非编码RNA。在这项研究中,我们报告了miR-205在乳腺肿瘤中的表达显著低于匹配的正常乳腺组织。类似地,包括MCF-7和MDA-MB-231的乳腺癌细胞系比非恶性MCF-10A细胞表达更低水平的miR-205。有趣的是,miR-205的异位表达显著抑制细胞增殖和锚定非依赖性生长以及细胞侵袭。此外,动物模型表明miR-205抑制肺转移。最后,蛋白质印迹结合荧光素酶报告基因分析证明ErbB 3和血管内皮生长因子A(VEGF-A)是miR-205的直接靶点,并且这种miR-205介导的抑制可能是通过与ErbB 3和VEGF-A的3 '-非翻译区(3-UTR)中推定的miR-205结合位点的直接相互作用。总之,这些结果表明miR-205是乳腺癌中的肿瘤抑制因子。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenously small non-coding RNAs which are capable of silencing gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. In this study, we report that miR-205 is significantly underexpressed in breast tumor compared to the matched normal breast tissue. Similarly, breast cancer cell lines including MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 express a lower level miR-205 than the non-malignant MCF-10A cells. Of interest, ectopic expression of miR-205 significantly inhibits cell proliferation and anchorage independent growth as well as cell invasion. Furthermore, the animal model indicates that miR-205 suppresses lung metastasis. Finally, western blot combined with the luciferase reporter assays demonstrate that ErbB3 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) are direct targets for miR-205 and this miR-205-mediated suppression is likely through the direct interaction with the putative miR-205 binding site in the 3’-untranslated region (3-UTR) of ErbB3 and VEGF-A. Together, these results suggest that miR-205 is a tumor suppressor in breast cancer.
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