Case Management Interventions for HIV-Infected Individuals
Case Management Interventions for HIV-Infected Individuals
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DOI：
10.1007/s11904-013-0183-7
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Ko, Wen-Chien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ko, Nai-Ying;Liu, Hsiao-Ying;Ko, Wen-Chien
使艾滋病毒阳性者接受护理并取得最佳抗逆转录病毒治疗结果是一项基本的艾滋病毒预防战略。建议将病例管理模式作为一种有益的模式来照顾新诊断出艾滋病毒的患者，重点关注未满足需求的个人，并将他们与协调的保健和社会服务联系起来，以实现预期的结果。艾滋病毒病例管理是以人口为导向的，项目的设计是为了满足他们所服务的客户群体的独特需求，例如药物使用者、无家可归者、青少年和监狱囚犯。这一观点发现了28项研究，涉及病例管理干预对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者或有风险的人的有效性和影响。病例管理干预措施的有效性分为以下几类：降低死亡率和改善健康结果，与护理联系并保持护理，减少未满足的需求，减少危险行为。
Engagement of HIV-positive persons into care and achieving optimal antiretroviral treatment outcomes is a fundamental HIV prevention strategy. Case management model was recommended as a beneficial model of care for patients with a new HIV diagnosis, focusing on individuals with unmet needs, and linking them with the coordinated health and social services to achieve desired outcomes. HIV case management is population-driven and programs are designed to respond to the unique needs of the client population they serve, such as substance users, homeless, youth, and prison inmates. This view found 28 studies addressing effectiveness and impacts of case management intervention for people living with or at risk of HIV/AIDS. Effectiveness of case management intervention was categorized as follows: decreased mortality and improve health outcomes, linkage to and retention in care, decreased unmet needs, and reducing risky behaviors.