Responsible research and innovation: From science in society to science for society, with society
Responsible research and innovation: From science in society to science for society, with society
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DOI：
10.1093/scipol/scs093
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Stilgoe, Jack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Owen, Richard;Macnaghten, Phil;Stilgoe, Jack
在过去两年中，“负责任的（研究与）创新”这一术语在欧盟政策中的相关性日益增强，特别是在欧盟委员会的“社会中的科学”计划以及“地平线2020”战略的背景下。我们对这一概念进行了简要的历史回顾，并从相关论述中确定了三个显著特征。首先是强调对研究和创新目的的民主治理以及它们朝着“正确影响”的方向发展。其次是响应性，强调在研究和创新内部及周边将已有的预测、反思和审议方法进行整合和制度化，从而影响这些活动以及相关政策的方向。第三是在研究和创新作为具有不确定和不可预测后果的集体活动的背景下，对责任本身的界定。最后，我们对负责任创新本身的可能动机进行了思考。
The term responsible (research and) innovation has gained increasing EU policy relevance in the last two years, in particular within the European Commission's Science in Society programme, in the context of the Horizon 2020 Strategy. We provide a brief historical overview of the concept, and identify three distinct features that are emerging from associated discourses. The first is an emphasis on the democratic governance of the purposes of research and innovation and their orientation towards the 'right impacts'. The second is responsiveness, emphasising the integration and institutionalisation of established approaches of anticipation, reflection and deliberation in and around research and innovation, influencing the direction of these and associated policy. The third concerns the framing of responsibility itself in the context of research and innovation as collective activities with uncertain and unpredictable consequences. Finally, we reflect on possible motivations for responsible innovation itself.