Individual responses to aerobic exercise: The role of the autonomic nervous system
Individual responses to aerobic exercise: The role of the autonomic nervous system
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.04.009
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Tulppo, Mikko P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hautala, Arto J.;Kiviniemi, Antti M.;Tulppo, Mikko P.
众所周知，定期有氧运动训练可以降低全因死亡率，并改善许多健康结果。然而，在健康的人类受试者中观察到训练引起的变化（例如有氧健身）的显著异质性，即使是高度标准化的训练计划。有氧健身的平均改善，以最大耗氧量表示，约为基线值的10-15%，但训练引起的变化范围从几乎没有到增加40%。负责这种异质性的机制，在定期有氧运动的确切性质还不清楚。在这篇综述中，我们考虑了自主神经系统（ANS），有氧健身和有氧训练引起的健身变化之间的关联的证据。最近的研究结果支持的假设，评估ANS功能包括重要的信息，急性和慢性生理过程之前，期间和之后的有氧运动训练刺激。此外，我们表明，日常评估的ANS活动可以作为一个指标，适当的生理条件有氧训练。(C)2008爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
It is well established that regular aerobic exercise training reduces all-cause mortality and improves a number of health outcomes. However, a marked heterogeneity in the training-induced changes, e.g. in terms of aerobic fitness, has been observed in healthy human subjects, even with highly standardized training programs. Mean improvements in aerobic fitness, expressed as maximal oxygen consumption, have been about 10-15% of the baseline values, but the training-induced changes have ranged from almost none to a 40% increase. The exact nature of the mechanisms responsible for this heterogeneity in response to regular aerobic exercise is not well known. In this review, we consider evidence of the association between the autonomic nervous system (ANS), aerobic fitness and aerobic training-induced changes in fitness. Results of recent studies support the hypothesis that assessment of ANS functioning includes important information concerning acute and chronic physiological processes before, during and after aerobic exercise training stimulus. Moreover, we show that daily assessment of ANS activity could serve as an indicator of appropriate physiological condition for aerobic training. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.