Latin American Countries as Norm Protagonists of the Idea of International Human Rights
Latin American Countries as Norm Protagonists of the Idea of International Human Rights
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拉美国家是国际人权理念的规范主角
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kathryn Sikkink
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kathryn Sikkink
拉丁美洲各国政府、社会运动和区域组织对国际人权理念和实践的贡献远远超过人们以前所认识到的。关于全球人权制度的大多数讨论都强调其起源于全球北方国家。这篇文章探讨了拉丁美洲国家作为国际人权保护的早期主角的作用，特别侧重于《美洲人的权利和义务宣言》。世界人权史强调，1948年12月10日联合国大会通过的《世界人权宣言》是国际人权的奠基时刻。很少有人知道，拉丁美洲国家在《世界人权宣言》通过整整八个月之前，就通过了类似的《美洲人权宣言》。因此，《美洲宣言》是政府间组织通过的第一个广泛列举的权利。这篇文章探讨了A。
Latin American governments, social movements, and regional organizations have made a far greater contribution to the idea and practice of international human rights than has previously been recognized. Most discussions of the global human rights regime stress its origins in the countries of the Global North. This article explores the role of Latin America states as early protagonists of the international protection of human rights, focusing in particular on the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man. Histories of human rights in the world emphasize the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, passed by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, as the founding moment of international human rights. Few know that Latin American states passed a similar American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man a full eight months before passage of the UDHR. The American Declaration thus was the first broad enumeration of rights adopted by an intergovernmental organization. This article explores the A...