Pesticide-induced hormesis in arthropods: Towards biological systems
Pesticide-induced hormesis in arthropods: Towards biological systems
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cotox.2022.02.001
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发表时间：
2022-03-08
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Cutler, G. Christopher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guedes, Raul Narciso C.;Rix, Rachel R.;Cutler, G. Christopher
误解和误解推迟了人们对农药诱导的毒物兴奋效应在节肢动物中的重要性的认识。由于亚致死效应经常被忽视，因此历来普遍强调致死性作为实验终点。随着人们认识到农药诱发的毒物兴奋效应的重要性，这一趋势发生了变化，但这一科学的发展相对被动，主要是基于农业害虫管理和作物产量的功利主义观点。农药对有害生物的直接影响仍然是主要关注点，现在也针对有害生物的天敌和传粉者。这个小型的审查强调毒物兴奋效应可能会影响物种之间的相互作用和更广泛的后果，在社区层面上提供进一步了解其生态进化的相关性超出其对农业生产的短期实际影响。
Misconceptions and misperceptions delayed the recognition of the importance of pesticide-induced hormesis in arthropods. Emphasis on lethality as an endpoint in experiments historically prevailed as sublethal effects were frequently neglected. This trend has shifted with the recognition of the importance of pesticide-induced hormesis, but with relatively passive evolution of the science, following a utilitarian view rooted mainly in agricultural pest management and crop yield. Direct pesticide effects on pest species remain the primary focus, which is now also directed to natural enemies of pest species and pollinators. This mini-review emphasizes how hormesis may affect species interactions and the broader consequences at the community level to provide further understanding of its ecoevolutionary relevance beyond its short-term practical implications for agriculture production.