Preadolescents' perceptions of AIDS before and after Earvin Magic Johnson's announcement.
Preadolescents' perceptions of AIDS before and after Earvin Magic Johnson's announcement.
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埃尔文·魔术师约翰逊宣布之前和之后青春期前儿童对艾滋病的看法。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/19.1.3
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Moore,B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whalen,CK;Henker,B;O'Neil,R;Hollingshead,J;Holman,A;Moore,B
比较魔术师约翰逊宣布他艾滋病毒检测呈阳性前后六年级学生对艾滋病的担忧。检查的看法自我其他脆弱性（乐观偏见）使用问卷调查（研究A）和访谈（研究B）。还研究了开放式访谈中提到的艾滋病担忧（研究C）。研究A和B显示了相当程度的乐观偏见。研究C表明，艾滋病是学龄学生最关心的问题，在免费或情景提示条件下提到的学生约有50%。宣传的影响很小;三项研究中唯一的前后差异是自我和他人对艾滋病的脆弱性增加了，这种增加只归因于女孩，但意义不大。讨论了健康促进的影响和评估方法之间的差异。
Compared sixth graders' AIDS concerns before and after Magic Johnson announced that he tested HIV-positive. Examined perceptions of self other vulnerability (optimistic bias) using questionnaires (Study A) and interviews (Study B). Also examined AIDS worries mentioned in open-ended interviews (Study C). Studies A and B revealed a substantial degree of optimistic bias. Study C showed that AIDS is a prime concern of school-age students, mentioned under free or context-cued conditions by about 50%. There was little detectable effect of the publicity; the sole before-after difference in three studies was one increase in self- and other-vulnerability to AIDS-an increase attributable, with marginal significance, only to girls. Discussed implications for health promotion and differences between assessment approaches.