The development of international emergency medicine: a role for U.S. emergency physicians and organizations. SAEM International Interest Group.
The development of international emergency medicine: a role for U.S. emergency physicians and organizations. SAEM International Interest Group.
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国际急诊医学的发展：美国急诊医生和组织的作用。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
D. Doezema
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kirsch;C. Holliman;J. Hirshon;D. Doezema
全世界对急诊医学 (EM) 和紧急院外护理的兴趣迅速增长。在大多数国家，新兴市场的专业要么不存在，要么处于发展的早期阶段。许多国家已经认识到建立优质紧急医疗保健系统的必要性和价值，并正在努力创建这一专业。这些系统不一定需要高科技和昂贵的费用，但可以专注于为医生和其他医护人员提供适当的紧急培训。不必在每个新的紧急护理系统启动时重复“重新发明轮子”，而是可以与这些国家共享现有的紧急医疗知识库。由于美国拥有先进的紧急医疗保健系统，并且将 EM 视为独特的医学专业的历史最长，因此美国吸取的经验教训可能会使其他国家受益。为了向处于紧急卫生保健发展早期阶段的国家提供适当的建议，有必要仔细评估国家资源、政府结构、人口统计、文化和卫生保健需求。本文列出了对寻求协助国际上 EM 专业发展的 EM 组织和医生的具体建议。
There is a rapidly growing interest in emergency medicine (EM) and emergency out-of-hospital care throughout the world. In most countries, the specialty of EM is either nonexistent or in an early stage of development. Many countries have recognized the need for, and value of, establishing a quality emergency health care system and are striving to create the specialty. These systems do not have to be high tech and expense but can focus on providing appropriate emergency training to physicians and other health care workers. Rather than repeatedly "reinventing the wheel" with the start of each new emergency care system, the preexisting knowledge base of EM can be shared with these countries. Since the United States has an advanced emergency health care system and the longest history of recognizing EM as a distinct medical specialty, lessons learned in the United States may benefit other countries. In order to provide appropriate advice to countries in the early phase of emergency health care development, careful assessment of national resources, governmental structure, population demographics, culture, and health care needs is necessary. This paper lists specific recommendations for EM organizations and physicians seeking to assist the development of the specialty of EM internationally.