Highly Stretchable Conductive Covalent Coacervate Gels for Electronic Skin.

Highly Stretchable Conductive Covalent Coacervate Gels for Electronic Skin.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01660
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发表时间:
2022-03-14
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Saunders, Brian R.
Saunders, Brian R.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen, Nam T.;Jennings, James;Milani, Amir H.;Martino, Chiara D. S.;Nguyen, Linh T. B.;Wu, Shanglin;Mokhtar, Muhamad Z.;Saunders, Jennifer M.;Gautrot, Julien E.;Armes, Steven P.;Saunders, Brian R.

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Highly stretchable electrically conductive hydrogels have been extensively researched in recent years, especially for applications in strain and pressure sensing, electronic skin, and implantable bioelectronic devices. Herein, we present a new cross-linked complex coacervate approach to prepare conductive hydrogels that are both highly stretchable and compressive. The gels involve a complex coacervate between carboxylated nanogels and branched poly(ethylene imine), whereby the latter is covalently cross-linked by poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDGE). Inclusion of graphene nanoplatelets (Gnp) provides electrical conductivity as well as tensile and compressive strain-sensing capability to the hydrogels. We demonstrate that judicious selection of the molecular weight of the PEGDGE cross-linker enables the mechanical properties of these hydrogels to be tuned. Indeed, the gels prepared with a PEGDGE molecular weight of 6000 g/mol defy the general rule that toughness decreases as strength increases. The conductive hydrogels achieve a compressive strength of 25 MPa and a stretchability of up to 1500%. These new gels are both adhesive and conformal. They provide a self-healable electronic circuit, respond rapidly to human motion, and can act as strain-dependent sensors while exhibiting low cytotoxicity. Our new approach to conductive gel preparation is efficient, involves only preformed components, and is scalable.
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