The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: an 8-year prospective study.
The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: an 8-year prospective study.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013969
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发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Markman, Howard J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doss, Brian D.;Rhoades, Galena K.;Stanley, Scott A.;Markman, Howard J.
这项纵向研究使用218对夫妇（436人）在婚姻的前8年的过程中的数据，研究了第一个孩子的出生对关系功能的影响。与出生前的水平和轨迹相比，父母在出生后的观察和自我报告的关系功能的积极和消极方面的措施突然恶化。这些变量的恶化程度为小到中等，并倾向于在研究的剩余年份中持续存在。母亲和父亲在出生后表现出相似的变化。出生后关系功能恶化的程度因个人、婚姻和怀孕本身的几个特征而系统地变化。在一组没有孩子的夫妇中，结果表明，在婚姻的前8年中，关系功能的逐渐恶化，而没有父母的突然变化，这表明在父母样本中看到的结果可能是由于出生。
This longitudinal study examined the effect of the birth of the first child on relationship functioning using data from 218 couples (436 individuals) over the course of the first 8 years of marriage. Compared to pre-birth levels and trajectories, parents showed sudden deterioration following birth on observed and self-reported measures of positive and negative aspects of relationship functioning. The deterioration in these variables was small to medium in size and tended to persist throughout the remaining years of the study. Mothers and fathers showed similar amounts of change after birth. The amount of post-birth deterioration in relationship functioning varied systematically by several characteristics of the individual, the marriage, and the pregnancy itself. In a group of couples who did not have children, results indicated more gradual deterioration in relationship functioning during the first 8 years of marriage without the sudden changes seen in parents, suggesting that the results seen in the parent sample may be due to birth.
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