Sexual assault history and health perceptions: Seven general population studies
Sexual assault history and health perceptions: Seven general population studies
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.16.5.417
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发表时间：
1997-09-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
George, LK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golding, JM;Cooper, ML;George, LK
本文使用7项人口调查的数据来评估性侵犯史与健康观念的关联。它估计了性别，种族群体和研究的普遍性程度;抑郁症在多大程度上解释或介导了这种关联;以及某些攻击情况是否与主观健康状况不佳有更强的相关性。分析了调查的18个子样本的数据（合并N = 10，001; 7，550名女性和2，451名男性），并使用荟萃分析将结果合并。攻击与不良的主观健康相关（比值比[OR] = 1.63，95%置信区间[CI] = 1.36，1.95），无论性别、种族或样本如何，该结果都是一致的。控制抑郁症并没有显着改变这一结果（OR = 1.46，95%CI = 1.21，1.77），表明抑郁症并没有解释或调解的攻击健康感知协会。多次攻击和陌生人或配偶的攻击与主观健康状况差密切相关。
This article uses data from 7 population surveys to evaluate the association of sexual assault history with health perceptions. It estimates the extent of generalizability across gender, ethnic groups, and studies; the extent to which depression accounts for or mediates the association; and whether some circumstances of assault are more strongly related to poor subjective health. Data from each of 18 subsamples of the surveys were analyzed (pooled N = 10,001; 7,550 women and 2,451 men), and results were combined by using meta-analysis. Assault was associated with poor subjective health (odds ratio [OR] = 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.36, 1.95) and this result was consistent regardless of gender, ethnicity, or sample. Controlling depression did not markedly change this result (OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.21, 1.77), indicating that depression did not account for or mediate the assault-health perceptions association. Multiple assaults and assaults by strangers or spouse were most strongly associated with poor subjective health.