The CYP2B2 Phenobarbital Response Unit Contains an Accessory Factor Element and a Putative Glucocorticoid Response Element Essential for Conferring Maximal Phenobarbital Responsiveness*

The CYP2B2 Phenobarbital Response Unit Contains an Accessory Factor Element and a Putative Glucocorticoid Response Element Essential for Conferring Maximal Phenobarbital Responsiveness*
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CYP2B2 苯巴比妥反应单元包含辅助因子元素和假定的糖皮质激素反应元素,对于赋予最大苯巴比妥反应至关重要*

DOI:
10.1074/jbc.273.14.8528
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
The Journal of Biological Chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Anderson
A. Anderson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Stoltz;Marie;E. Trottier;S. Dubois;Y. Paquet;A. Anderson

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肝细胞色素P450在疏水性外源性物质的代谢中起着关键作用。异生物质代谢中尚未解决的主要问题之一是苯巴比妥诱导肝酶,特别是大鼠肝脏中的CYP2B1和CYP2B2的分子机制。通过使用原代大鼠肝细胞进行转染分析,我们先前在CYP2B2 5′侧翼鉴定了一个163个碱基对的Sau3AI片段,该片段赋予猫报告基因苯巴比妥诱导作用,并具有转录增强子的特性。Sau3AI片段的子区域的转染实验现在表明,中央核心连同片段内的上游或下游辅助元件可以赋予苯巴比妥响应性。一个这样的辅助元素,AF 1,被确定和定位。DNA酶I足迹分析揭示了存在的足迹重叠这个AF1元件。它还确定了其他三个主要的保护区,其中两个是已知转录因子的推定识别位点。定点突变表明,一个假定的糖皮质激素反应元件以及核因子1位点和相关的核受体六聚体半位点是必不可少的,赋予最大的苯巴比妥诱导。综上所述,结果表明,苯巴比妥诱导CYP2B2需要多种调节蛋白和顺式作用元件之间的相互作用,构成一个苯巴比妥反应单位。
Hepatic cytochrome P450s play a critical role in the metabolism of hydrophobic xenobiotics. One of the major unsolved problems in xenobiotic metabolism is the molecular mechanism whereby phenobarbital induces hepatic enzymes, particularly CYP2B1 and CYP2B2 in rat liver. By using primary rat hepatocytes for transfection analyses, we previously identified in the CYP2B2 5′-flank a 163-base pair Sau3AI fragment that confers phenobarbital inducibility on a cat reporter gene and that has the properties of a transcriptional enhancer. Transfection experiments with sub-regions of the Sau3AI fragment now indicate that a central core together with an upstream or downstream accessory element within the fragment can confer phenobarbital responsiveness. One such accessory element, AF1, was identified and localized. DNase I footprinting analysis revealed the presence of a footprint overlapping this AF1 element. It also identified three other major protected regions, two of which are putative recognition sites for known transcription factors. Site-directed mutagenesis indicated that a putative glucocorticoid response element as well as a nuclear factor 1 site and an associated nuclear receptor hexamer half-site are essential for conferring maximal phenobarbital inducibility. Taken together, the results indicate that phenobarbital induction of CYP2B2requires interactions among multiple regulatory proteins andcis-acting elements constituting a phenobarbital response unit.
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