Adjusting the lens of invasion biology to focus on the impacts of climate-driven range shifts
Adjusting the lens of invasion biology to focus on the impacts of climate-driven range shifts
复制标题
调整入侵生物学的视角，重点关注气候驱动的范围变化的影响
作者：
Piper D. Wallingford;T. Morelli;Jenica M. Allen;Evelyn M. Beaury;D. Blumenthal;B. Bradley;J. Dukes;R. Early;Emily J. Fusco;D. Goldberg;I. Ibáñez;Brittany B. Laginhas;M. Vilà;C. Sorte
随着地球气候的迅速变化，物种范围的变化被认为是物种持续存在的关键。然而，一些范围转移的物种将改变群落结构和生态系统进程。通过调整现有的入侵风险评估框架，我们可以确定与高影响引进共享的特征，从而预测潜在的影响。引入和范围转移物种之间存在根本差异，主要是范围转移者和他们的新社区之间共享的进化历史。然而，影响可能通过类似的机制发生，例如广泛传播、社区干扰和生物抵抗力低。随着范围因气候变化而变化，我们有机会制定计划，以促进有利的运动并限制那些有问题的运动。气候变化将导致物种改变其生存范围。本综述利用入侵生态学理论来考虑迁移物种的影响，以及如何管理这些迁移，以保护受体社区以及迁移者的生存。
As Earth’s climate rapidly changes, species range shifts are considered key to species persistence. However, some range-shifting species will alter community structure and ecosystem processes. By adapting existing invasion risk assessment frameworks, we can identify characteristics shared with high-impact introductions and thus predict potential impacts. There are fundamental differences between introduced and range-shifting species, primarily shared evolutionary histories between range shifters and their new community. Nevertheless, impacts can occur via analogous mechanisms, such as wide dispersal, community disturbance and low biotic resistance. As ranges shift in response to climate change, we have an opportunity to develop plans to facilitate advantageous movements and limit those that are problematic. Climate change will cause species to shift their ranges to persist. This Review uses invasion ecology theory to consider the impacts of shifting species and how to manage these shifts to protect the recipient communities as well as the survival of the shifters.