Adolescent condom use, the health belief model, and the prevention of sexually transmitted disease.
Adolescent condom use, the health belief model, and the prevention of sexually transmitted disease.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1552-6909.1996.tb02514.x
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发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hiltabiddle, S J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hiltabiddle, S J
目的：回顾与青少年使用安全套预防性传播疾病 (STD) 相关的因素。数据来源：关于青少年发展、STD、STD 风险因素以及影响异性恋青少年使用安全套的因素的 36 篇参考文献。研究选择：22 篇研究文章讨论影响异性恋青少年使用安全套的问题。数据综合：本综述确定了与青少年及其患 STD 风险相关的独特风险因素，使用安全套的障碍和促进因素，以及对卫生保健提供者增加青少年安全套使用的建议。结论：虽然关于青少年使用安全套的研究存在固有的困难，但目前的研究结果以及报告的该人群中性传播疾病的高发病率表明，安全套的使用频率不高且不一致。许多因素都会影响使用安全套的动机，应单独评估。使用健康信念模型作为理论框架，医疗保健提供者可以指导青少年进行现实的风险评估，并确定将安全套纳入性生活的积极方法。然后必须进行进一步的研究来测试这种方法的有效性。
OBJECTIVE: To review factors associated with adolescent condom use for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).DATA SOURCES: Thirty-six references on adolescent development, STDs, STD risk factors, and factors influencing condom use among heterosexual adolescents.STUDY SELECTION: Twenty-two research articles addressing issues influencing condom use by heterosexual adolescents.DATA SYNTHESIS: This review identifies unique risk factors related to adolescents and their risk for STDs, barriers to and facilitators of condom use, and suggestions for health care providers to increase condom use among adolescents.CONCLUSIONS: Although research on condom use among adolescents has inherent difficulties, current findings, along with reported high rates of STDs in this population, indicate infrequent and inconsistent condom use. Many factors contribute to the motivation for condom use and should be assessed individually. Using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework, health care providers can guide the adolescent to make realistic risk assessments and identify positive ways of incorporating condoms into their sexual lives. Further research then must be conducted to test the effectiveness of this approach.