THE WORST COMBINATIONS OF CHILD-ABUSE AND NEGLECT
THE WORST COMBINATIONS OF CHILD-ABUSE AND NEGLECT
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DOI：
10.1016/0145-2134(94)00037-9
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发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
WICKETT, AR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NEY, PG;FUNG, T;WICKETT, AR
我们研究了各种虐待和忽视对孩子对自己和未来的看法的影响。我们发现，当考虑到身体虐待、身体忽视、言语虐待、情感忽视和性虐待时，这些虐待中只有不到5%是孤立发生的。由于绝大多数受虐待的儿童受到一种以上的虐待或忽视，重要的是要确定哪种组合具有最大的影响。我们发现，身体上的忽视、身体上的虐待和语言上的虐待对孩子的影响最大，影响了他们对生活的享受和对未来的希望。言语虐待和情感忽视的早期发病与虐待的严重程度和频率显著相关。在许多情况下，忽视似乎是虐待的前兆。
We have studied the impact of various kinds of abuse and neglect on the child's perception of himself and his future. We found, when considering physical abuse, physical neglect, verbal abuse, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse, that less than 5% of these mistreatments occurred in isolation. Since the vast majority of mistreated children are subject to more than one kind of abuse or neglect, it was important to delineate which combinations have the greatest effect. We found that a combination of physical neglect, physical abuse, and verbal abuse had the greatest impact on children, affecting such things as their enjoyment of living and hopes for the future. An early age of onset for verbal abuse and emotional neglect was significantly associated with greater severity and frequency of mistreatment. Neglect appears to be a precursor to abuse in many cases.