Evolution of Land Use in Pastoral Culture in Central Asia with Special Reference to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
Evolution of Land Use in Pastoral Culture in Central Asia with Special Reference to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
复制标题
中亚田园文化土地利用的演变（特别是吉尔吉斯斯坦和哈萨克斯坦）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. M. Rahimon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. M. Rahimon
游牧文化在中亚根深蒂固，几千年来一直是中亚人民生活方式的一部分。本章追溯了从19世纪俄国殖民前到现在，土地关系的变化、牧场观念的演变以及各种形式的产权。考察了气候变化、苏维埃帝国解体和内战等社会生态变化的影响。近年来，向城镇化过渡、土地私有化和牧场退耕变得重要。
The nomadic culture is deeply ingrained in Central Asia and has been part of the lifestyle of its peoples for millennia. This chapter traces the transformation of the land relations, evolution of the perception of pasturelands, and the various forms of the property rights from the time before colonization by Russia in the nineteenth century to the present day. The effects of socio-ecological transformations such as climate change, the collapse of the Soviet empire, and civil war are examined. In recent years, the transition to sedentarization, the privatization of land, and the conversion of rangeland for cropping has become important.