Life events and disorder: event-symptom associations and the course of disorder.
Life events and disorder: event-symptom associations and the course of disorder.
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生活事件和障碍：事件-症状关联和障碍的过程。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.91.1.14
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Monroe,SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Monroe,SM
对一家中等规模企业的 74 名 18-58 岁员工进行了生活事件量表和社会适应评定量表。每月一次，持续 4 个月，评估心理症状报告。事件分解（即期望事件与不良事件）和随后的心理症状报告之间的关联被发现随着 Ss 的初始评估状态（即 Ss 最初表现出显着的症状与相对没有初始症状的 Ss）而显着变化。结果根据控制初始症状或在依赖测量的前瞻性生活事件研究中预筛选 Ss 的方法学重要性进行了讨论。还讨论了涉及检查心理社会影响对疾病维持和缓解以及疾病发作的概念重要性的更广泛问题。（26 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
74 18–58 yr old employees of a moderate size corporation were administered the Life Events Scale and the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Once a month for 4 mo, psychological-symptom reports were assessed. Associations between event breakdowns (ie, desirable vs undesirable events) and subsequent psychological-symptom reports were found to vary significantly as a function of Ss' initial assessment status (ie, Ss initially presenting significant symptomatology vs those relatively free of initial symptoms). Results are discussed in terms of the methodological importance of controlling for initial symptoms or prescreening Ss in prospective life event studies on the dependent measures. The broader issues involving the conceptual importance of examining psychosocial influences on maintenance and remission of disorder as well as on disorder onset are also addressed.(26 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)