Impacts of information technology on the structure of construction
Impacts of information technology on the structure of construction
复制标题
信息技术对建筑结构的影响
DOI：
10.1080/01446199000000017
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Bröchner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Bröchner
建筑业结构的变化可以部分归因于信息成本随着时间的推移而降低。协调，检查和翻译客户的需求是便利的，影响员工在公司内部的激励，公司之间的交易和中介的作用。信息技术的这些方面影响着行业中每个公司建筑过程的最佳配置。集成模式被视为依赖于信息技术各方面与每个构建过程的属性之间的相互作用。地理扩张，多样化或分包，整合材料供应和进入房地产考虑。指出了一种新兴的工业模式，有三种类型的公司：专业公司、协调公司和地方公司，而从长远来看，可以预见项目网络向个人发展。
Changes in the structure of the construction industry can be attributed in part to information costs being reduced over time. Co-ordination, inspection and the translation of client needs are facilitated, affecting employee incentives within firms, transactions between firms and the role of intermediaries. These aspects of information technology influence the optimal configuration of construction processes within each firm in the industry. Patterns of integration are seen as dependent on the interaction of aspects of information technology with attributes of each construction process. Geographic expansion, diversification or subcontracting, integration with materials supply and into real estate are considered. An emerging industry pattern with three types of firms: specializing, co-ordinating and local is indicated, while in the long run, a development towards individuals in project networks is foreseen.