Generation and recall of alcohol-related information in excessive drinkers: relation to problem severity, outcome expectancies, and stage of change.
Generation and recall of alcohol-related information in excessive drinkers: relation to problem severity, outcome expectancies, and stage of change.
复制标题
过量饮酒者酒精相关信息的生成和回忆：与问题严重性、结果预期和变化阶段的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0893-164x.15.2.109
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kahler,CW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kahler,CW
对47名过度饮酒者支持和反对减少酒精使用的信息的产生和回忆进行了研究。改变饮酒的原因在改变的各个阶段都有所增加，并与酒精问题的严重程度、消极的酒精预期、改变饮酒的好处和改变原因的强度呈正相关。不改变饮酒习惯的原因产生与改变的阶段没有显著相关，但与积极的酒精预期和不改变饮酒习惯的原因强度呈正相关。改变饮酒的负面结果的偶然回忆在改变的各个阶段都减少了，并且与不改变的理由的感知强度呈正相关。结果表明，在酒精相关信息的产生和回忆中，潜在的偏见可能通过在决策过程中使某些类型的信息更容易获得来维持过度饮酒。
Generation and recall of information supporting and opposing reduction in alcohol use were examined in 47 excessive drinkers. Generation of reasons to change drinking increased across stages of change and was positively associated with alcohol problem severity, negative alcohol expectancies, benefits of changing drinking, and strength of reasons to change. Generation of reasons not to change drinking was not significantly associated with stage of change but was positively associated with positive alcohol expectancies and strength of reasons not to change. Incidental recall of negative outcomes of changing drinking decreased across stage of change and was positively associated with perceived strength of reasons not to change. Results suggest potential biases in generation and recall of alcohol-related information that could act to maintain excessive drinking by making certain types of information more available during decision making.