S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) plus bevacizumab versus mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: updated overall survival analyses of the open-label, non-inferiority, randomised phase III: SOFT study.

S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) plus bevacizumab versus mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: updated overall survival analyses of the open-label, non-inferiority, randomised phase III: SOFT study.
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DOI:
10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000135
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Sugihara K
Sugihara K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baba H;Yamada Y;Takahari D;Matsumoto H;Yoshida K;Nakamura M;Yoshida M;Iwamoto S;Shimada K;Komatsu Y;Sasaki Y;Satoh T;Takahashi K;Mishima H;Muro K;Watanabe M;Sakata Y;Morita S;Shimada Y;Sugihara K

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之前的SOFT研究证明,在作为转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)一线化疗的无进展生存期(PFS)主要终点方面,S-1和奥沙利铂(SOX)+贝伐珠单抗非劣效于左旋亚叶酸、氟尿嘧啶和奥沙利铂(mFOLFOX 6)+贝伐珠单抗。在主要分析时,总生存期(OS)数据尚不成熟。共入组512例患者,随机分配接受mFOLFOX 6+贝伐珠单抗治疗(5 mg/kg贝伐单抗,随后200 mg/m2的l-甲酰四氢叶酸与85 mg/m2的奥沙利铂同时给药,随后在第1天推注400 mg/m2的5-FU,然后在46小时内静脉输注2400 mg/m2的5-FU,每2周一次)或SOX加贝伐单抗(7.5 mg/kg贝伐单抗,第1天130 mg/m2奥沙利铂和40-60 mg S-1,每天两次,持续2周,随后休息1周)。主要终点是PFS。在主要分析后,随访调查于2013年9月30日截止,并分析了最终OS数据。中位随访时间为37.7个月,mFOLFOX 6+贝伐珠单抗组的中位生存时间(MST)为29.7个月,SOX+贝伐珠单抗组为29.6个月(HR,1.018; 95% CI 0.823 - 1.258)。mFOLFOX 6+贝伐珠单抗组的中位PFS为11.7个月,SOX+贝伐珠单抗组为12.2个月(HR,1.051; 95% CI 0.876 - 1.262; p非劣效性=0.0115)。我们的结果再次证实SOX联合贝伐珠单抗在PFS方面不劣于mFOLFOX 6联合贝伐珠单抗。两组之间的MST没有差异。SOX加贝伐珠单抗被认为是mCRC患者一线化疗的有效方案,可替代mFOLFOX 6加贝伐珠单抗。JapicCTI-090699。
The SOFT study previously demonstrated that S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) plus bevacizumab was non-inferior to l-leucovorin, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) plus bevacizumab in terms of the primary end point of progression-free survival (PFS) as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The overall survival (OS) data were immature at the time of the primary analysis. A total of 512 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab (5 mg/kg of bevacizumab, followed by 200 mg/m2 of l-leucovorin given simultaneously with 85 mg/m2 of oxaliplatin, followed by a 400 mg/m2 bolus of 5-FU on day 1 and then 2400 mg/m2 of 5-FU as an intravenous infusion over the course of 46 hours, every 2 weeks) or SOX plus bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg of bevacizumab, 130 mg/m2 of oxaliplatin on day 1 and 40–60 mg of S-1 two times per day for 2 weeks, followed by a 1-week rest). The primary end point was PFS. After the primary analysis, the follow-up survey was cut-off on 30 September 2013, and the final OS data were analysed. With a median follow-up of 37.7 months, the median survival time (MST) was 29.7 months with mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab and 29.6 months with SOX plus bevacizumab (HR, 1.018; 95% CI 0.823 to 1.258). Median PFS was 11.7 months in the mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab group and 12.2 months in the SOX plus bevacizumab group (HR, 1.051; 95% CI 0.876 to 1.262; pnon-inferiority=0.0115). Our results reconfirmed that SOX plus bevacizumab is non-inferior to mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab in terms of PFS. MST did not differ between the groups. SOX plus bevacizumab is considered an effective regimen for first-line chemotherapy in patients with mCRC and can be used instead of mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab. JapicCTI-090699.
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