POSITIVE AFFECT FACILITATES CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
POSITIVE AFFECT FACILITATES CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122
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发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
NOWICKI, GP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ISEN, AM;DAUBMAN, KA;NOWICKI, GP
四项实验表明，观看几分钟喜剧电影或收到一小袋糖果所引发的积极情绪，可以提高两项通常被认为需要创造性独创性的任务的表现：邓克（Dunker）（1945）蜡烛任务和MT Mednick、SA Mednick和EV Mednick（1964）远程同事测试。其中一种情况是诱发负面情绪，另两种情况是受试者进行体育锻炼（旨在代表无情感的唤醒），但未能在创造性表现方面产生可比的改善。积极影响对创造力的影响是根据积极影响对认知组织的影响的更广泛的理论来讨论的。
Four experiments indicated that positive affect, induced by means of seeing a few minutes of a comedy film or by means of receiving a small bag of candy, improved performance on two tasks that are generally regarded as requiring creative ingenuity: Duncker's (1945) candle task and MT Mednick, SA Mednick, and EV Mednick's (1964) Remote Associates Test. One condition in which negative affect was induced and two in which subjects engaged in physical exercise (intended to represent affectless arousal) failed to produce comparable improvements in creative performance. The influence of positive affect on creativity was discussed in terms of a broader theory of the impact of positive affect on cognitive organization.