Perceived risk of harm from marijuana use among youth in the USA
Perceived risk of harm from marijuana use among youth in the USA
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DOI：
10.1177/0143034399201004
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Coggeshall, MB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Danseco, ER;Kingery, PM;Coggeshall, MB
根据美国全国代表性调查和几项横断面研究，对毒品有害影响的感知风险或信念与大麻使用密切相关。对审查感知风险的研究进行的审查表明，感知风险可被解释为至少包括四个方面（身体伤害、父母不赞成、同伴不赞成和害怕被捕），并具有若干特征（例如伤害地点、使用程度）。对风险的看法因性别、年龄和其他因素而异。基于监测未来调查和全国药物滥用家庭调查的次级数据分析与审查的这些结果一致。对预防从业人员和研究人员提出了具体建议。
Perceived risk or beliefs about the harmful effects of drugs is strongly associated with marijuana use, based on nationally representative surveys and several cross-sectional studies in the United States. A review of studies that have examined perceived risk showed that perceived risk can be construed as consisting of at least four areas (physical harm, parental disapproval, peer disapproval and fear of arrest) and having several characteristics (e.g. locus of harm, level of use). Perceptions of risk vary with gender, age and other factors. Secondary data analysis based on the Monitoring the Future surveys and the National Household Survey of Drug Abuse were consistent with these findings from the review. Specific recommendations for prevention practitioners and researchers are presented.