Short form of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire: Its trait and facet relationships with personality disorder functioning styles in Chinese general and clinical samples
Short form of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire: Its trait and facet relationships with personality disorder functioning styles in Chinese general and clinical samples
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Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja 人格问卷的简短形式：其特征及其与中国一般和临床样本中人格障碍功能风格的关系
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.028
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Wang, Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fan, Hongying;Wang, Chu;Wang, Wei
人格特质测量的五因素模型显示了与一般人群和临床人群中人格障碍特征的可预测关联。事实层面的测量，如Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Escherja人格问卷，在这些方面提供了更详细的关联。最近，这个问卷（ZKA-PQ/SF），五个特质和每个特质下的四个方面的简短形式，已被开发的进一步应用人格测量在合理的短时间内。我们假设ZKA-PQ/SF在一般人群和临床人群中显示出与人格障碍功能类型可预测的相关性。因此，我们在中国邀请了446名健康志愿者和112名人格障碍患者进行了ZKA-PQ/SF、帕克人格测量（PERM）和Plutchik-van Praag抑郁量表的测试。患者在所有PERM风格和ZKA-PQ/SF神经质和攻击性特质及其某些方面的得分显着较高，ZKA-PQ/SF外向性及其方面，以及活动的工作能量方面较低。ZKA-PQ/SF特征和一些方面显示与PERM风格的关联支持以前的文件，而这些特征和方面相关的协会在患者中更为具体。因此，我们的研究结果支持ZKA-PQ/SF在临床实践中的应用，以帮助心理学解释和人格障碍的诊断，至少在中国文化中。
Five-factor model of personality trait measures displays predictable associations with personality disorder features in both general and clinical populations. Facet-level measures such as the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire offer more detailed associations in these aspects. Recently, a short form of this questionnaire (ZKA-PQ/SF), with five traits and four facets under each trait, has been developed for further application of personality measures in a reasonable short time. We hypothesized that ZKA-PQ/SF displays predictable associations with personality disorder functioning styles in both general and clinical populations. We therefore in China, invited 446 healthy volunteers and 112 personality disorder patients to undergo the tests of ZKA-PQ/SF, the Parker Personality Measure (PERM) and the Plutchik-van Praag Depression Inventory. Patients scored significantly higher on all PERM styles and on ZKA-PQ/SF Neuroticism and Aggressiveness traits and some of their facets, and lower on ZKA-PQ/SF Extraversion and its facets, and on Work Energy facet of Activity. ZKA-PQ/SF traits and some facets displayed associations with PERM styles supporting previous documentation, while those trait- and facet-related associations were even more specific in patients. Our results thus support the ZKA-PQ/SF application in clinical practice to aid the psychological explanation and the diagnosis of personality disorders, at least in Chinese culture.