THE CHILL PARAMETER: GOOSE BUMPS AND SHIVERS AS PROMISING MEASURES IN EMOTION RESEARCH
THE CHILL PARAMETER: GOOSE BUMPS AND SHIVERS AS PROMISING MEASURES IN EMOTION RESEARCH
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DOI：
10.1525/mp.2009.27.1.61
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Altenmueller, Eckart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grewe, Oliver;Kopiez, Reinhard;Altenmueller, Eckart
强烈的情绪感觉似乎包括生理和运动反应，以及对刺激的认知评价（Scherer, 2004）。因此，个体可能会在不同的时间点达到情绪高峰。“寒战”（起鸡皮疙瘩或颤抖）提供了个人情绪高峰的有用指示（Panksepp, 1995）。报告了95名参与者对7首音乐的反应。主观强度以及生理唤醒-皮肤电导反应（SCR）和心率（HR）在寒战发作时出现峰值。排除了呼吸的可能影响。熟悉音乐对寒颤有显著影响。年龄、性别和音乐教育对寒颤频率没有影响。在探索性方法中，积极听音乐（即跟着唱、假唱等）的影响无法得到证实。这些结果表明，寒战是一个可靠的参数，使主观感觉与生理唤醒成分同步，而不受运动反应的影响。
STRONG EMOTIONAL FEELINGS SEEM TO INCLUDE physiological and motor responses, as well as the cognitive appraisal of a stimulus (Scherer, 2004). Individuals may thus reach emotional peaks at different points in time. "Chills" (goose bumps or shivers) offer useful indications of individual emotional peaks (Panksepp, 1995). Reported chills of 95 participants in response to seven music pieces are presented. Subjective intensity as well as physiological arousal-Skin Conductance Response (SCR) and Heart Rate (HR)-revealed peaks during chill episodes. A possible influence of breathing was excluded. Familiarity with the music had a significant impact on chills. Age, gender, and music education showed no influence on chill frequency. In an exploratory approach, the influence of active music listening (i.e., singing along, lip syncing, etc.) could not be confirmed. These results suggest that chills are a reliable parameter, synchronizing subjective feeling with the physiological arousal component, without being influenced by motor responses.